1929
LIGHT'S
GOLDEN JUBILEE
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| Thomas
A. Edison is visited by President Hoover, Henry Ford, and his
assistant from 1879, in his reconstructed Menlo Park laboratory. |
The
late 1920s were an era marked by mayhem. Americans had lost sight
of what was important in life and as Bernays would later say, they
had no heroes. Public relations was coming under heavy scrutiny
and attack as the public still looked upon it as sensationalism
and a menace to the integrity of the press. Bernays was looking
for an opportunity to prove to the public and his critics that public
relations was indeed an honorable profession.
In
May of 1929, General Electric and Westinghouse approached Bernays
with the task of handling the 50th anniversary of the first incandescent
light, a celebration which would honor both Thomas Edison and his
invaluable invention.
The
campaign, entitled Light's Golden Jubilee, began in May, with a
massive publicity effort and ended on October 21 with the event
of the year, President Hoover dedicating the Edison Institute of
Technology in Dearborn, Michigan. The event was attended by such
notables as President Hoover, Henry Ford, Orville Wright, John D.
Rockefeller, Jr., and Madame Curie. Press representatives included
members of the wire services, weekly newsreels, and photographers.
Members of 15 of the most important newspapers in the country were
invited as well as a number of outstanding journalists.
The
Postmaster General issued a commemorative stamp for the 50th
anniversary of Thomas Edison's electric light.
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Edward
Bernays had organized an event that had shown the world the potential
of positive public relations.
Six
months before the dedication ceremony, stories about Edison and
the history of the incandescent light were sent out to the managing
editors of local and national newspapers. The letterhead included
the names of such supporters as President Hoover and Henry Ford.
America began to jump on the bandwagon as newspapers and magazines
began to run their own stories on the event, and towns across America
planned ceremonies in honor of Edison. After Bernays approached
the postmaster general, a commemorative stamp for the anniversary
was issued. Bernays planned several smaller events such as the Diamond
Jubilee, a light extravaganza, which took place in Atlantic City.
On the day of the dedication ceremony, utility companies from around
the world shut off their power for one minute in honor of Thomas
Alva Edison.
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Edward
Bernays had organized an event that had shown the world the potential
of effective public relations. It was one of his greatest triumphs,
becoming a landmark in public relations history, as well as in his
own long and distinguished career. Bernays later said, "Public
relations had passed a milestone on the road to public understanding
and respect." For here was a coordinated, planned effort which
demonstrated that the consent of the public to an idea could be
engineered if the time for the idea had come.
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